North Rwenzori Central Forest Reserve
The forest reserve is found on one of the six massifs of the Rwenzori, lying on the eastern side of the Western Rift Valley
Once upon a time, nestled between the Bundibugyo and Ntoroko Districts in Western Uganda, there lies a protected tropical forest that whispers tales of nature’s grandeur. This is the story of the North Rwenzori Central Forest Reserve, a place where the wild meets the divine.
Location and Establishment
The North Rwenzori Central Forest Reserve is situated at the foothills of the Rwenzori Mountains, east of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The forest reserve’s boundaries were demarcated in 1931 and then gazetted in 1941. It covers an area of 3,531.58 hectares, equivalent to 13.6355 square miles.
Setting and Structure
The forest reserve is found on one of the six massifs of the Rwenzori, lying on the eastern side of the Western Rift Valley. It starts at 1000 meters above sea level near Sempaya Hot Springs and reaches 2167 meters above sea level on its western side. The reserve is dominated by different vegetation zones, with grassland covering 20% of the area and bushland and colonizing forests covering 70% and 10% of the forest reserve, respectively.
Wildlife
The variety of species in the North Rwenzori Central Forest Reserve is not yet explicitly known since it has not yet been assessed. However, this reserve shares the same biodiversity as Rwenzori National Park. The species in the National Park are mostly endemic to the Albertine Rift.
Conservation Status
The forest reserve faced a problem of fire outbreaks in 2016, which were caused by climate change in the country. In 2013-14, there was an establishment of 190 new plantations in the reserve by the National Forestry Authority of Uganda. Conservation efforts in the forest reserve are limited due to the misuse of funds by the management of the reserve.
Conclusion
The North Rwenzori Central Forest Reserve is a testament to Uganda’s commitment to preserving its natural heritage. Despite the challenges, the reserve continues to thrive, offering a sanctuary for diverse species and a haven for nature lovers. As we continue to explore and understand this hidden gem, we are reminded of our responsibility to protect and preserve it for future generations.
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